Match-On-Action
is when the camera focuses on a character when they are doing an action. This
could be the first shot. Another shot could be the cameras focusing in the
action as the character continues doing it. Match on action basically means,
when something happens in the scene and where there is a cut, the same piece of
action may be going on.
Shot reverse shot is used in the film industry as a
technique where a character is shown looking at another character. Then the
other character is shown looking back at the first character. Due to the
characters shown facing opposite directions, the viewer then assumes that they
are looking at each other. Shot reverse shot was an important feature of the ‘Classical’
Hollywood style of continuity editing.
The 180 degree
is just a guideline that states that if two characters in a scene are together,
they should always have the same left or right relationship to each other. The rule basically states
that a camera should always remain on the same side of an imaginary line. This
rule is extremely effective because it enforces continuity within the film.
This rule cannot be broken because it will only leave confusion to the audience
especially if the scenes are; sports, conversation or a chase.


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